Whether you’re wanting to train to be a counsellor or are currently undertaking psychology and counselling courses, having an understanding of the practice’s history can be of great benefit. A good knowledge of past counselling training techniques and philosophies can help you grow and develop your own ideas when you train to be a counsellor.
Read on to learn more about counselling’s rich history.
Ancient Beginnings
As a practice, counselling can be traced back to the ancient eras, as individuals sought guidance and support from religious leaders, philosophers, and healers. In Ancient Greece, for example, individuals sought advice from philosophers such as Socrates and Plato. Ancient philosophers employed a questioning approach to help individuals gain self-awareness and insight. Later, in the Middle Ages, counselling was often provided by priests and other religious figures.
Psychology
In the 19th century, the field of psychology began to emerge, and with it, the development of modern counselling. One of the first individuals to use counselling techniques was Sigmund Freud, who developed psychoanalysis as a way to treat mental illness. Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow later developed a humanistic approach to counselling, which emphasized empathy, authenticity, and the client's innate capacity for growth.
Development of Counselling
During World War II, counselling became more widely recognized as a profession, as soldiers returning from war needed help adjusting to civilian life. This led to the development of vocational counselling and guidance, which aimed to help individuals choose careers and find employment. In the 1950s and 1960s, the field of counselling continued to grow and diversify, with the emergence of family therapy, group therapy, and cognitive-behavioural therapy.
Today
Today, counselling encompasses a wide range of approaches and techniques, including traditional talk therapy, art therapy, play therapy, and more. Counsellors work in a variety of settings, including schools, hospitals, mental health clinics, and private practice, and help individuals with a wide range of issues, from mental health disorders to relationship problems to career guidance.
Many people now train to be a counsellor and undertake counselling training courses. You don’t have to be Plato to begin psychology and counselling courses, and you can learn psychotherapy, accredited counselling, specialist child, and CBT training. Counselling training courses can provide you with the skills and knowledge you need to help others (and yourself) grow.
Key Counselling Training
If you want to train to be a counsellor, Key Counselling Training can provide you with the diploma needed to begin practice. Any motivated individual looking to support and assist the lives of others can begin psychology and counselling courses with Key Counselling Training. Our qualified team of industry experts will provide you with the counselling training you need.
Take a look through the psychology and counselling courses we offer or call 0121 236 0620 to ask any questions.